Are you ready to embark on the ultimate hiking adventure in California? Wondering what is the longest hike this beautiful state has to offer? Look no further than California’s majestic and awe-inspiring John Muir Trail. Spanning an impressive 211 miles through the stunning Sierra Nevada mountain range, this trail promises breathtaking vistas, pristine alpine lakes, and challenging terrain that will test your endurance. Lace up your boots, pack your backpack, and get ready to experience the adventure of a lifetime as you conquer the longest hike in California, the John Muir Trail.
Pacific Crest Trail (PCT)
Overview
The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) is a famous long-distance trail that spans from the border of Mexico to the border of Canada, passing through three states: California, Oregon, and Washington. The trail is known for its incredible beauty and diverse landscapes, taking hikers through deserts, forests, and mountain ranges. It offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and a deep connection with nature.
Length
Spanning a whopping 2,650 miles (4,265 kilometers), the Pacific Crest Trail is the longest hike in California. From its southern terminus at the border of Mexico to its northern terminus at the border of Canada, hikers can expect to spend several months on the trail. The exact length of the California portion of the trail is approximately 1,700 miles (2,735 kilometers).
Trail Highlights
The Pacific Crest Trail is filled with breathtaking highlights that will leave you in awe. From the stunning deserts of Southern California, such as the Mojave Desert and the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, to the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada mountains, including the iconic Mount Whitney, the trail offers a wide variety of landscapes to explore. Other notable highlights include the beautiful volcanic landscapes of Lassen Volcanic National Park and the majestic forests of the Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington.
Difficulty Level
The Pacific Crest Trail is considered to be a challenging hike due to its length and the varying terrain hikers will encounter along the way. It requires a significant level of physical fitness and mental endurance to complete the entire trail. Hikers should be prepared for long days of walking and carrying heavy backpacks, as well as potential weather and logistical challenges. However, with proper preparation and training, the Pacific Crest Trail is an achievable goal for dedicated hikers.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the Pacific Crest Trail in California is typically between the months of April and October. This allows hikers to avoid the extremes of the hot desert in the summer and the harsh winter conditions in the higher elevations. It is important to note that weather conditions can vary greatly along the trail, so hikers should always come prepared with appropriate gear and clothing.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the Pacific Crest Trail requires obtaining permits and adhering to regulations set by the respective land management agencies. Through-hikers, who plan to hike the entire trail in one continuous journey, need to obtain a long-distance permit. Additionally, certain sections of the trail may require additional permits or reservations, such as the Desolation Wilderness in California. It is crucial to research and obtain all necessary permits and abide by the regulations to ensure a smooth and legal hike on the Pacific Crest Trail.
John Muir Trail (JMT)
Overview
The John Muir Trail is a world-renowned trail that runs through the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. It spans a distance of approximately 211 miles (340 kilometers), starting in Yosemite National Park and ending at the summit of Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States. The trail is named after the famous naturalist and conservationist John Muir, who was instrumental in the establishment of Yosemite National Park.
Length
As mentioned before, the John Muir Trail is about 211 miles long, offering hikers an incredible journey through some of the most stunning landscapes in California. From the breathtaking waterfalls of Yosemite Valley to the rugged beauty of the Ansel Adams Wilderness and the awe-inspiring summit of Mount Whitney, the John Muir Trail is a true gem for outdoor enthusiasts.
Trail Highlights
The John Muir Trail is filled with numerous highlights that showcase the beauty of the Sierra Nevada range. One of the most iconic sights along the trail is the famous Half Dome in Yosemite National Park, where hikers can witness the incredible panoramic views from its summit. Another highlight is the stunning Evolution Basin, with its pristine alpine lakes and towering peaks. And of course, reaching the summit of Mount Whitney is a highly sought-after achievement for many hikers.
Difficulty Level
The John Muir Trail is considered to be a challenging hike due to its high elevations and rugged terrain. Hikers will encounter steep climbs, rocky sections, and potentially hazardous river crossings. Additionally, the trail reaches elevations of over 14,000 feet (4,267 meters) at the summit of Mount Whitney, which can pose altitude-related challenges. Proper physical conditioning, experience with backpacking, and knowledge of wilderness navigation are essential for a successful and safe hike on the John Muir Trail.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the John Muir Trail is typically during the summer months, from July to September. This period offers the best weather conditions and the least amount of snow on the trail. Hikers should be prepared for variable weather, as thunderstorms can occur in the afternoon during the summer months. It is advisable to check weather forecasts and be prepared with appropriate gear for varying conditions.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the John Muir Trail requires obtaining permits due to its popularity and to preserve the wilderness experience. A permit is needed to enter Yosemite National Park, as well as for overnight camping along the trail. The number of permits available is limited, so it is essential to plan and secure permits well in advance through the appropriate permitting agencies. Hikers should also be familiar with and abide by all regulations set by the respective land management agencies along the trail.
Tahoe Rim Trail
Overview
The Tahoe Rim Trail is a 165-mile (265-kilometer) loop trail that circumnavigates Lake Tahoe, a freshwater gem nestled in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Offering stunning panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains, the trail provides a fantastic opportunity to explore the beauty of the Lake Tahoe region. Whether you’re a day hiker or an experienced backpacker, the Tahoe Rim Trail has something to offer for everyone.
Length
Spanning a distance of 165 miles, the Tahoe Rim Trail takes hikers on a complete loop around Lake Tahoe, showcasing breathtaking vistas and tranquil alpine meadows. The trail can be completed in various sections, allowing hikers to choose their desired level of adventure and time commitment. The diverse landscapes of the Tahoe Rim Trail include dense forests, scenic ridgelines, and hidden lakes, providing a truly immersive experience in the heart of nature.
Trail Highlights
The Tahoe Rim Trail boasts a plethora of stunning highlights that make it a must-do for any outdoor enthusiast. One of the most iconic sections of the trail is the Desolation Wilderness, a pristine and rugged area known for its towering peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and granite landscapes. Other highlights include the breathtaking views from the summit of Mount Rose, the tranquil shores of Watson Lake, and the wildflower-filled meadows of Meiss Meadows. With each step along the Tahoe Rim Trail, hikers will be treated to a new and unforgettable sight.
Difficulty Level
The difficulty level of the Tahoe Rim Trail varies depending on the section and distance hikers choose to tackle. While some portions of the trail are relatively moderate, featuring well-maintained paths and gentle inclines, other sections can be more challenging, with steeper climbs and rugged terrain. Overall, the Tahoe Rim Trail is considered to be of moderate difficulty, making it accessible to hikers of varying experience levels. However, it is essential to have basic hiking skills and come prepared with proper gear and navigation tools.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the Tahoe Rim Trail is during the summer months, from June to September. This period offers favorable weather conditions, with milder temperatures and less chance of snowfall. The trail can be quite snowy and challenging during the winter and early spring, so it is advisable to plan hikes accordingly. Hikers should always check weather forecasts before embarking on their journey and be prepared for potential changes in weather.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the Tahoe Rim Trail does not require any specific permits, as it is primarily located on public land managed by the U.S. Forest Service and the Nevada Division of State Parks. However, hikers should be mindful of any specific regulations or fire restrictions that may be in place during their visit. It is crucial to practice Leave No Trace principles and respect the fragile ecosystems along the trail to preserve it for future generations.
Lost Coast Trail
Overview
The Lost Coast Trail is a unique and remote trail located on the northern coast of California. With its rugged and untouched beauty, the Lost Coast Trail offers hikers a chance to experience stunning coastal scenery and immerse themselves in the peaceful solitude of the wilderness. This trail is truly a hidden gem for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Length
Stretching for about 24 miles (39 kilometers), the Lost Coast Trail can be completed as a point-to-point hike or as an out-and-back journey. The trail winds its way along the coastal bluffs, crossing sandy beaches and rocky sections. Hikers can expect to spend several days exploring this pristine coastline and witnessing the power of the Pacific Ocean firsthand.
Trail Highlights
The Lost Coast Trail is filled with captivating highlights that will make your journey unforgettable. One of the main attractions of this trail is its unique wilderness character. The absence of roads and development along the coast creates an atmosphere of pure serenity. You’ll have the chance to spot wildlife such as seals, sea lions, and migratory shorebirds, as well as marvel at the towering cliffs and secluded coves.
Difficulty Level
The Lost Coast Trail presents its own set of challenges, making it suitable for experienced hikers or those seeking a more adventurous hiking experience. The sandy beaches can be tiring to walk on, and the tide can impact your progress. It is essential to plan your hike carefully, taking into account the tide tables to avoid being stranded by high tide in impassable sections. Additionally, the ever-changing coastal weather can be unpredictable, so being prepared for inclement conditions is crucial.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the Lost Coast Trail is typically from May to September. During this period, the weather is generally more favorable, with milder temperatures and less rainfall. It is important to note that the trail can become impassable during high tides, so hikers should check tide tables when planning their hike and time their walks accordingly. Be sure to bring appropriate gear, including a tide chart, to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the Lost Coast Trail requires obtaining a permit due to its popularity and to protect the fragile coastal ecosystem. The permits are limited to ensure a sustainable number of hikers on the trail at one time. It is advised to make a reservation in advance, especially during peak hiking season, to secure your permit. Hikers should also familiarize themselves with the regulations set by the Bureau of Land Management to preserve the pristine nature of the Lost Coast Trail.
High Sierra Trail
Overview
The High Sierra Trail is a stunning trail that takes hikers through the heart of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, offering breathtaking views of towering peaks, deep valleys, and pristine alpine lakes. Stretching for about 61 miles (98 kilometers), the High Sierra Trail provides a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience for those seeking the beauty of the Sierra Nevada without the crowds often found on other popular trails.
Length
Spanning a distance of roughly 61 miles, the High Sierra Trail begins in Crescent Meadow within Sequoia National Park and ends atop Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States. Along the way, hikers will traverse pristine alpine meadows, cross picturesque rivers and canyons, and witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the Sierra Nevada wilderness.
Trail Highlights
The High Sierra Trail is known for its remarkable highlights that showcase the natural wonders of the Sierra Nevada. One of the trail’s most iconic sights is Hamilton Lakes, a cluster of turquoise alpine lakes framed by towering granite peaks. Other highlights include the majestic Kern River Canyon, picturesque Moraine Lake, and the challenging 99 switchbacks that lead up to Mount Whitney. Each step along the High Sierra Trail unveils a new and breathtaking vista.
Difficulty Level
The High Sierra Trail is considered to be a strenuous hike due to its long distances, steep inclines, and high elevations. Hikers should be prepared for significant elevation changes and challenging trail conditions. It is crucial to have prior backpacking experience, solid physical fitness, and proper endurance to successfully complete the High Sierra Trail. Adequate preparation, including altitude acclimatization and carrying appropriate gear, is vital for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the High Sierra Trail is typically from late June to early October. During this period, the trail is generally snow-free and offers the best weather conditions for hiking. However, it is essential to check current trail conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on your journey, as early-season hikes may still encounter snow and late-season hikes may experience colder temperatures and potential storms. Planning your hike accordingly and being prepared for changing conditions is crucial.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the High Sierra Trail requires obtaining permits due to its popularity and to preserve the unique wilderness experience. A permit is needed to hike in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, as well as for overnight camping along the trail. The number of permits is limited, so it is advisable to apply in advance to secure your desired dates. Additionally, hikers should familiarize themselves with and follow all regulations set by the respective national parks to help protect the fragile ecosystem of the High Sierra Trail.
Mount Whitney via Mount Whitney Trail
Overview
Mount Whitney, towering at an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 meters), is the highest peak in the contiguous United States. Hiking to the summit of Mount Whitney via the Mount Whitney Trail is a coveted achievement for many outdoor enthusiasts. The trail offers stunning alpine scenery, panoramic views, and a thrilling challenge for those seeking to conquer California’s highest peak.
Length
The Mount Whitney Trail spans a distance of approximately 22 miles (35 kilometers) round trip, starting from Whitney Portal, near Lone Pine, California, and culminating at the summit of Mount Whitney. Hikers will navigate through picturesque alpine meadows, traverse high mountain passes, and face an elevation gain of over 6,100 feet (1,859 meters) to reach the top.
Trail Highlights
The Mount Whitney Trail is lined with highlights that will take your breath away. From the pristine beauty of Lone Pine Lake and Mirror Lake to the breathtaking vista of Guitar Lake, hikers will have plenty of opportunities to stop and admire the natural splendor of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The final push to the summit rewards hikers with a stunning panoramic view that spans across the Sierra Nevada and beyond.
Difficulty Level
Hiking to the summit of Mount Whitney via the Mount Whitney Trail is a challenging endeavor that requires proper preparation, physical fitness, and mountaineering skills. The trail is long and steep, featuring sections of rocky terrain, potentially hazardous weather conditions, and high elevations. The effects of altitude should not be underestimated, and hikers should be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness. Adequate training, acclimatization, and carrying essential mountaineering gear are essential for a successful summit attempt.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike Mount Whitney via the Mount Whitney Trail is typically from late June to early October when the trail is clear of snow and has favorable weather conditions. However, it is crucial to check the current trail conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on your journey, as mountain weather can be unpredictable, especially at the higher elevations. Being prepared for sudden changes in weather, carrying appropriate gear, and planning your hike accordingly are paramount for a safe and successful ascent.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking to the summit of Mount Whitney via the Mount Whitney Trail requires obtaining a permit due to its popularity and to manage visitor numbers. The permit system is in place to ensure a sustainable hiking experience and to protect the fragile ecosystem of the mountain. It is crucial to plan ahead and apply for a permit well in advance, as the demand often exceeds the availability. Hikers should also familiarize themselves with and abide by all regulations set by the Inyo National Forest and Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks to ensure a safe and responsible hike.
Kings Canyon High Basin Route
Overview
The Kings Canyon High Basin Route is an exhilarating and challenging trek that takes hikers through the remote and rugged wilderness of Kings Canyon National Park and the surrounding areas. This off-trail route offers a true backcountry experience for those seeking solitude, stunning alpine scenery, and exciting mountaineering challenges in one of California’s most beautiful national parks.
Length
Covering a distance of approximately 120 miles (193 kilometers), the Kings Canyon High Basin Route is not for the faint of heart. The exact length may vary depending on the specific path hikers choose to navigate through the remote wilderness. Hikers should be prepared for rugged terrain, steep ascents and descents, and the need for advanced navigation and survival skills.
Trail Highlights
The Kings Canyon High Basin Route is a hidden gem that showcases the raw beauty of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Hikers will have the opportunity to explore pristine alpine lakes, traverse high mountain passes, and witness breathtaking vistas of jagged peaks and glacially carved valleys. Highlights along the route include the picturesque Rae Lakes Basin, the awe-inspiring Palisade Basin, and the rugged and remote Ionian Basin.
Difficulty Level
The Kings Canyon High Basin Route is an extremely challenging trek that requires expert-level navigation skills, mountaineering experience, and the ability to navigate off-trail in remote wilderness areas. Hikers should be well-prepared with advanced backcountry skills, knowledge of wilderness survival techniques, and physical fitness to overcome the technical challenges of this route. It is highly recommended for experienced and well-equipped backpackers seeking an adventurous and remote trek.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the Kings Canyon High Basin Route is typically during the summer months, from July to September. At this time, snow has mostly melted, and weather conditions are generally more favorable for hiking. However, it is important to note that the weather in the Sierra Nevada can be unpredictable, and hikers should be prepared for sudden changes. Prior planning, researching current trail conditions, and carrying the necessary gear are essential for a safe and successful journey.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the Kings Canyon High Basin Route requires obtaining a wilderness permit from Kings Canyon National Park. Permits are limited to protect the wilderness and ensure a sustainable number of hikers in the area. It is advisable to apply for permits well in advance, as they can be in high demand. Hikers should also familiarize themselves with and adhere to all regulations set by the national park, including proper waste disposal and Leave No Trace principles, to minimize their impact on the fragile wilderness.
Sierra High Route
Overview
The Sierra High Route is a challenging and spectacular off-trail trek that traverses the stunning Sierra Nevada mountains, showcasing the best of what this mountain range has to offer. The route offers a unique and adventurous experience for experienced hikers, taking them through untouched wilderness, high alpine passes, and breathtaking vistas.
Length
Spanning a distance of approximately 195 miles (314 kilometers), the Sierra High Route is not for the faint of heart. The exact length of the route may vary depending on the specific path hikers choose to navigate through the rugged terrain. It requires advanced route finding skills and the ability to navigate off-trail in remote and challenging alpine environments.
Trail Highlights
The Sierra High Route is filled with awe-inspiring highlights that will leave hikers with memories to last a lifetime. From the pristine beauty of Evolution Basin and the ruggedness of the Ionian Basin to the stunning vistas of the Palisades Range and the majesty of Dusy Basin, this route offers a wide variety of sights to behold. Hikers will have the opportunity to witness stunning alpine lakes, towering granite peaks, and untouched wilderness.
Difficulty Level
The Sierra High Route is considered to be one of the most challenging treks in the Sierra Nevada, requiring advanced backpacking skills and extensive wilderness experience. Hikers should be adept at navigation, as the route largely follows off-trail sections. The terrain is rugged, with steep ascents and descents, potentially hazardous river crossings, and high-elevation passes. Only experienced hikers with a high level of physical fitness and backcountry knowledge should attempt the Sierra High Route.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the Sierra High Route is typically during the summer months, from July to September. This time frame offers the best weather conditions and the least amount of snow on the route. However, it is crucial to check current trail conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on your journey, as mountain weather can be unpredictable, especially at higher elevations. Adequate preparation, including carrying appropriate gear and being self-sufficient, is essential for a safe and successful traverse of the Sierra High Route.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the Sierra High Route requires obtaining a wilderness permit from the respective land management agencies overseeing the areas along the route. It is essential to research and apply for permits well in advance, as the demand can be high. Hikers should also familiarize themselves with and adhere to all regulations set by the national parks, forests, and wilderness areas they will encounter. It is crucial to practice Leave No Trace principles and respect the wilderness to ensure the preservation of these beautiful landscapes for future generations.
Trans-Catalina Trail
Overview
The Trans-Catalina Trail offers a unique and scenic hiking experience on Santa Catalina Island, just off the coast of Southern California. This 38.5-mile (62-kilometer) trail takes hikers through the diverse landscapes of the island, offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, rugged canyons, and pristine beaches. Whether you’re a local looking for a weekend adventure or a visitor seeking an escape from the mainland, the Trans-Catalina Trail has something for everyone.
Length
The Trans-Catalina Trail spans a distance of approximately 38.5 miles, starting from the town of Avalon and ending at the town of Two Harbors. Hikers will navigate through a variety of terrains, including rolling hills, exposed ridgelines, and deep canyons. The trail provides an opportunity to explore the unique flora and fauna of the island while enjoying the beauty of the Santa Catalina landscape.
Trail Highlights
The Trans-Catalina Trail is lined with highlights that showcase the natural beauty of Santa Catalina Island. Hikers will have the chance to visit the scenic Hermit Gulch campground, traverse the picturesque ridge to Black Jack Mountain, and witness the stunning vistas from the Airport-in-the-Sky. Other highlights include the emerald-green waters of Little Harbor and the white sandy beaches of Parsons Landing. The trail offers a mix of coastal scenery and inland adventures, providing a well-rounded experience for hikers.
Difficulty Level
The Trans-Catalina Trail is considered to be a moderate hike, suitable for hikers of varying experience levels. While there are some challenging sections with steep ascents and descents, the majority of the trail is well-maintained and easily accessible. Hikers should have good physical fitness and be prepared for long days of walking with a backpack. However, the trail is largely non-technical and does not require advanced skills or equipment.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the Trans-Catalina Trail is during the spring and fall months, when the weather is mild, and crowds are lower. The months of April, May, September, and October are typically the most pleasant for hiking on Santa Catalina Island. It is important to note that the island can become hot during the summer months, and water availability may be limited in certain areas. Hikers should always check weather forecasts and plan accordingly.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the Trans-Catalina Trail does not require any specific permits. However, hikers should be aware of and follow any regulations set by the Catalina Island Conservancy, which manages the island’s natural resources. It is important to practice Leave No Trace principles and respect the fragile ecosystem of Santa Catalina Island. Camping permits may be required for overnight stays, and hikers should familiarize themselves with the camping options and regulations provided by the conservancy.
Bigfoot Trail
Overview
The Bigfoot Trail is an incredible and adventurous trail that takes hikers through the remote and rugged wilderness of northwest California, showcasing the region’s natural beauty and untamed landscapes. Named after the legendary creature believed to roam the region, the Bigfoot Trail offers a true backcountry experience, taking hikers off the beaten path to discover the hidden gems of the Klamath Mountains and the North Coast Range.
Length
Spanning an impressive distance of approximately 360 miles (579 kilometers), the Bigfoot Trail offers a challenging and rewarding hike for those seeking a true wilderness experience. From the grassy peaks of the Trinity Alps to the ancient redwood forests of the North Coast Range, hikers will navigate through diverse landscapes and witness the raw beauty of northwest California.
Trail Highlights
The Bigfoot Trail is lined with highlights that will leave hikers in awe of the region’s natural wonders. One of the main attractions is the Trinity Alps Wilderness, a rugged and remote area known for its dramatic granite peaks, hidden lakes, and pristine alpine meadows. Other highlights include the iconic Avenue of the Giants, a scenic drive through towering old-growth redwoods, and the stunning Smith River, one of the last wild rivers in California. With each step along the Bigfoot Trail, hikers will be immersed in the untamed beauty of the region.
Difficulty Level
The Bigfoot Trail is considered to be a challenging trail due to its rugged terrain, lack of established trails in some sections, and potential for inclement weather. Hikers should have experience with off-trail navigation, backpacking, and wilderness survival skills. The trail includes steep ascents and descents, river crossings, and remote sections without access to amenities or services. Proper physical conditioning, map and compass skills, and a strong sense of self-reliance are crucial for a successful hike on the Bigfoot Trail.
Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike the Bigfoot Trail is typically during the summer and early fall, from June to October. This period offers the best weather conditions and access to higher elevations that are often snow-covered earlier in the season. However, it is essential to check current trail conditions, as heavy rains or wildfires can affect certain sections of the trail. Hikers should also be prepared for potentially hot temperatures in the lower elevations and sudden changes in weather in the high mountains.
Permits and Regulations
Hiking the Bigfoot Trail does not require any specific permits, as the trail mostly traverses national forest and wilderness areas. However, hikers should be aware of any specific regulations or restrictions that may be in place in the areas they pass through. It is essential to practice Leave No Trace principles, respect private property, and be mindful of fire regulations to preserve the pristine nature of the Bigfoot Trail. Hikers should also check for any campground or campfire restrictions in the regions they plan to visit.